We believe in one God, the Father Almighty,
Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible; |
Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of America
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Recent Research from
Barna Research says Needs of Church attendees NOT being met
How Can the Orthodox
Church Meet our Basic Human Needs?
Maslow's Hierarch of Needs applied to the Orthodox Church - Abraham Maslow, born in 1908 as a Jewish emigrant, became noted for the theory of 5 progressive levels of human need expressed as Maslow's Hierarch of Needs. His theory is commonly revered among educators today. It can be applied to the understanding Why People Go to Church. |
Physiological Needs must be met by Going to Church -The primary need humans
must meet first is the need for physical well-being. These include things
that if we do not have, we will die. Water, Food, Light, Air, Exercise, and
Rest are among these Needs. How can going to an Orthodox church meet these
needs? Water is needed for our becoming Orthodox. Through the waters of baptism,
we enter the Church and are born to a new life in which all things are
sacred. What about food? We are taught to NOT Eat before coming to the Divine
Liturgy. Why is that? So that we will hunger for the Bread of Life our
spiritual nourishment and receive the Food from Heaven during the Eucharist.
Yes, we will perish without the sustenance given to use. What about Light,
how can that need be fulfilled in going to Church? The light of the candles
reminds us of our prayers. Christ himself, the Sun of Righteousness is the
Light of the World. Light, not darkness is given to us in Church. Air: We
cannot live without it nor can we live without the Holy Spirit, that is
breathed upon us. Exercise: Yes, in fact the word Liturgy means WORK. The
Divine Liturgy is our exercise making us strong for the week ahead. Rest: We
are give the Peace of Christ during the Divine Liturgy. There is nothing more
restful than receiving this grace of Peace with God. Are your basic
physiological needs being met? Come to church! Safety
and Security Needs Can be Met by Going to Church. Each person must feel safe
and secure to be able to progress up the hierarchy of needs. How does coming
to the Orthodox Church satisfy this need? The average person does not know
real Safety and Security. But for the Orthodox Christian it comes by
attending predictable, orderly and structured services, ancient in their
origin and identical in practice throughout the Universe - both Heave and
Earth. As Orthodox, attending the Divine Liturgy is NOT an isolated event.
Those in Heaven and Earth join us as we participate together. Do you want to
miss this? Love
Needs Can be Met by Going to Church - The word Love has many meanings. In Tennis it means nothing but in the
Church it means everything. Love is a need that can be met by attending an
Orthodox Church. First we receive the love and acceptance of God, and then we
give love and acceptance to others. Only after having the first two needs
met, can our basic need of Belonging be met at Church. True love comes from
God, as we know He is Love. True love in turn is given to others as we
included them in our lives. We all belong together in a Community of Peace
and like-mindedness’ that comes from going to Church. Its opposite is
loneliness and anxiety. We are social creatures. It is part of the image of
God that we possess. He, after all, created us to love! True love comes with
forgiveness, which comes, which comes only through repentance. Our
relationship with God and others in love only comes out of dealing with our
inadequacies and shortcomings forgiving one another. You can only get this
need met at Church! |
Esteem
Needs Can be Met at Church - When
Jesus was asked about the commandments His answer catches us by
surprise."Love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your
soul and with all your mind. This is the first and the greatest
commandment. And the second is like it: Love your neighbors as
yourself. All the Law and the Prophets hang on those two commandments (Mattew
22:37-40)." Self regard or esteem is a fundamental need that is met only
by understanding our position with God and others and we cannot love
ourselves unless this is understood. Orthodoxy's greatest virtue is humility.
We can only learn humility within this relationship of God and others. As we
learn to love God and others, we can begin to love ourselves and see
ourselves as something of value that can be given as a sacrifice. St. Paul,
in Romans 12 says: "I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of
God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to
God, which is your reasonable service. And do not be conformed to this world,
but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is
that good and acceptable and perfect will of God. Self
Actualization Needs Can be Met at Church - This is Maslow's highest level of human
need, that is, our need to give ourselves to something outside ourselves.
This need is called a "Growth Need" rather than as the first 4 are
regarded as "Deficit Needs" since this need is generated not from
something that we are lacking but from something we are given. St. Paul
continues in Romans 12 to explain the use of "Spiritual Gifts" that
we are given to serve others. "Having then gifts differing according to
the grace that is given to us, let us use them." Each of us has a gift
that can be used at Church to build up the "body of Christ" Very
few people ever make it to satisfying this need and many try to start here at
this level. Attributes of this level include people who are compassionate,
accepters of others and themselves, able to work with others. They are lovers
of truth and beauty and see God's hand in all things. Are you a person who
has these needs? A way to tell if you are and these needs are not being
met is if you have developed depression, despair, disgust, alienation, or a
degree of cynicism. Becoming an active giving member of the Orthodox Church
can satisfy this need.
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